19. Human Rights
The concept of Human Rights is grounded in Enlightenment philosophy, which asserts that every individual possesses inherent, universal rights by virtue of being human. This foundational idea has revolutionized global law, politics, and justice, shaping the creation of modern constitutions and international agreements, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Human rights philosophy continues to inspire movements for freedom, equality, and dignity worldwide, driving efforts to achieve justice and protect the vulnerable.