When most people think of terrifying prehistoric beasts, dinosaurs dominate the imagination. But the ancient world was teeming with predators and monsters that made even the fiercest raptors look tame. From the crushing jaws of primordial sea creatures to monstrous land-dwelling arthropods, Earth’s past was shaped by a diverse array of fearsome life forms. Step back in time with us as we explore ten prehistoric creatures that struck terror into the hearts of their contemporaries—and might just outdo dinosaurs in sheer scariness.