Want to wake up to a chorus of birdsong? Your garden might be missing a few key plants. Birds look for three things when choosing where to spend their time: food, shelter, and nesting spots. The right mix of trees, shrubs, flowers, and grasses can transform your ordinary yard into a bird haven. These plants add beauty to your landscape while creating a thriving ecosystem right outside your window.

Elderberry

Clusters of dark purple berries appear on this shrub in late summer, drawing thrushes and robins looking for a feast. Beyond food, elderberry’s thick, bushy structure offers excellent nesting spots and protection from predators. The plant does best in moist soil with partial shade. Birds will thank you for this dual-purpose addition that provides both nutrition and security.

Sunflower

Sunflowers stand tall at up to 10 feet, creating an impressive focal point in any garden. Their bright yellow petals surround large disc-like seed heads that ripen in late summer. Finches and sparrows flock to these giants, feasting on the seeds during migration season. You’ll want to plant these sun-lovers in spots with full exposure to ensure they develop strong stalks that can support their heavy heads.

Coneflower

This native perennial shows off purple-pink petals from June through August. Goldfinches adore the spiky seed cones that persist into winter when food sources become scarce. The flowers also attract pollinators, which birds then hunt for an easy meal. Coneflowers thrive in well-drained soil and don’t mind drought conditions, making them a low-maintenance choice for bird-friendly gardens.

Black-Eyed Susan

These cheerful yellow blooms with distinctive dark centers flower abundantly from midsummer until fall arrives. Small songbirds love their seed-rich centers. The plants self-seed easily, so you’ll have a steady supply year after year without extra work. Watch for chickadees as they perch on dried stalks during autumn, carefully picking out seeds with their tiny beaks.

Serviceberry

This small tree produces sweet berries that ripen in June, typically before other fruits. Cedar waxwings and bluebirds arrive early for this critical food source. Beautiful spring blossoms precede the berries, attracting insects that insect-eating birds hunt. Serviceberry adapts to various conditions but prefers well-drained soil and can grow successfully in either full sun or partial shade.

Holly

The bright red berries of holly stand out dramatically against glossy green leaves during winter months. Cardinals and mockingbirds rely on this food source when snow covers the ground. Holly’s dense evergreen foliage offers year-round shelter and safe nesting sites. Remember to plant both male and female specimens near each other to ensure those crucial berries will develop.

Red Mulberry

This tree drops sweet, juicy fruits in early summer that attract orioles and tanagers. Red mulberry can reach heights of 50 feet, so give it plenty of space in your yard. The fruits will stain surfaces they fall on, so avoid planting near walkways, patios, or driveways. Birds will create quite a commotion as they gather to feast on this messy but beloved food.

Dogwood

Spring brings white or pink flowers to this ornamental tree, followed by bright red berries in fall that woodpeckers and warblers can’t resist. The horizontal branching pattern creates perfect perching spots for birds to rest or feed. Dogwoods prefer growing in partial shade with slightly acidic soil. Their modest size makes them suitable for smaller yards while still attracting plenty of birds.

Viburnum

This versatile shrub produces clusters of red, blue, or black berries in late summer, depending on which variety you choose. Sparrows and jays frequently visit viburnum for both its fruits and the dense foliage that offers protection from hawks. These adaptable plants grow well in sun or shade conditions. Their varying heights make them perfect for creating mixed hedges or borders.

Chokeberry

Fall brings tart red or black berries to chokeberry shrubs, persisting into winter to feed grosbeaks and thrashers. Growing 3-6 feet tall, these shrubs work perfectly in hedges or borders around your property. Unlike many plants, chokeberry tolerates wet soils exceptionally well. The berries may be too tart for human consumption, but birds don’t seem to mind the astringent flavor.

Blueberry

Catbirds and blue jays quickly snatch the tasty berries that appear on these bushes in midsummer. You might need nets if you want some for yourself! Blueberries require acidic soil and full sun exposure to produce well. Beyond feeding birds, they offer stunning red fall foliage. These dual-purpose shrubs provide both visual appeal for you and delicious treats for your feathered visitors.

Trumpet Vine

Orange-red tubular flowers bloom throughout summer on this vigorous climber, proving irresistible to hummingbirds. The vine eagerly scales fences or trellises, creating vertical habitat space that birds utilize. Regular pruning keeps this aggressive plant in check. Trumpet vine thrives even in poor soil conditions where other plants might struggle, making it suitable for challenging spots in your yard.

Bee Balm

From June to August, bee balm displays bright red, pink, or purple blooms that attract nectar feeders like hummingbirds and orioles. The aromatic leaves host insects that become bird food. This native plant thrives in moist, sunny locations. After flowering, the spent blooms develop into seed heads that finches and other small birds visit, extending its usefulness well into fall.

Cardinal Flower

Late summer brings scarlet spikes of flowers that act as hummingbird magnets. This native perennial loves wet soils, making it perfect near water features, ponds, or streams. The vivid color stands out even in shady spots, drawing birds from surprising distances. Though short-lived, cardinal flower self-seeds readily when happy, ensuring continuous generations without additional planting effort.

Salvia

The vibrant red or blue tubular flowers bloom from spring until frost, depending on which variety you select. Hummingbirds frequently visit for nectar during blooming periods. Later, finches feed on the seed heads that form after flowering. Plant salvias in full sun with good drainage for non-stop blooms. Their drought tolerance makes them relatively carefree once established in the garden.

Zinnia

These annual flowers bloom in every color imaginable from summer until frost cuts them down. Finches and chickadees perch directly on the dried flower heads to extract seeds in fall. Sow zinnia seeds in sunny spots for quick, reliable growth. Their single or double blooms add cheerful color while feeding birds, making them perfect dual-purpose plants for any bird-friendly garden.

Aster

Star-shaped flowers in purple, pink, or white appear in fall, extending the feeding season for birds. Sparrows and juncos visit for seeds, while warblers snatch insects attracted to the blooms. These hardy natives thrive in most soil types without fussing. Plant asters at the back of perennial borders where their late-season color and height create interest while feeding hungry birds.

Goldenrod

Tall yellow plumes appear in late summer, hosting numerous insects and later producing seeds that birds feast on during migration. Warblers particularly appreciate this food source. Despite its undeserved reputation for causing allergies, goldenrod actually attracts beneficial insects. It grows well even in poor soil and withstands drought once established, making it perfect for naturalized areas.

Milkweed

Showy pink or orange flowers attract butterflies whose larvae provide food for flycatchers. Orioles collect the silky seed fluff for nest building. Milkweed prefers full sun and supports monarch butterflies. The plant contains toxic compounds that protect both butterflies and the birds that eat the seeds rather than the insects. Native varieties work better than tropical ones in supporting local birds.

Oak

These majestic trees drop acorns in fall, providing high-energy food for woodpeckers and jays. Their broad canopies offer premier nesting sites and host caterpillars that birds love to eat. Oaks support more wildlife than almost any other tree genus. Choose species native to your region for best results. Their slow growth rewards patience with decades of bird-watching pleasure.

Pine

Pinecones release seeds that crossbills extract with their specialized beaks. The evergreen needles offer year-round shelter from harsh weather and hungry predators. Pines grow best in sandy or acidic soil where many other trees struggle. Their distinctive silhouette adds winter interest to your landscape while continuously supporting bird populations through the coldest months when resources are scarce.

Maple

Winged seeds called samaras spin to the ground in fall, delighting grosbeaks and other seed-eaters. The dense foliage provides excellent nesting spots high above ground predators. Maples prefer well-drained, moist soil and offer spectacular fall color. Their broad canopies create dappled shade where woodland birds feel secure, making these trees essential components of any bird sanctuary garden.

Birch

Tiny seeds packed in catkins feed flocks of finches during winter months. Birds like woodpeckers strip the distinctive peeling bark for nest-building materials. Birches grow quickly in cool, moist climates where many other trees struggle. Their elegant white or coppery trunks add winter interest to your yard while continuously supporting bird populations during the harshest season.

Hawthorn

Red berries ripen in fall and often persist through winter, feeding thrushes even during snow cover. The thorny branches provide excellent protection for nesting birds, deterring cats and hawks effectively. This small tree thrives in full sun and tolerates regular pruning to maintain size. Some varieties offer spectacular spring flowers before the berries develop, creating multi-season interest.

Crabapple

Tiny, tart fruits hang on these trees through winter, feeding robins and waxwings when snow blankets the ground. Spring brings beautiful blossoms that attract insects birds readily hunt. Choose disease-resistant varieties for easier care and better appearance. Their modest size makes crabapples suitable for smaller properties while still providing significant food resources for neighborhood birds.

Sumac

Fuzzy red berry clusters persist into winter, offering life-sustaining nutrition for flickers and phoebes during lean times. Sumac spreads easily, forming thickets birds use for cover. It thrives in dry, sunny locations where other plants might fail. The dramatic fall color ranges from yellow to deep scarlet, adding visual interest to your landscape while continuously supporting bird populations.

Red Cedar

Blue-gray berries ripen in fall, becoming favorites of fruit-eating birds like bluebirds. The evergreen branches provide critical year-round shelter from predators and harsh weather. Red cedars grow in poor soils where few trees survive. Their columnar form works well as screens or windbreaks while supporting bird populations. Female trees produce the berries birds seek out during winter months.

Mountain Ash

Clusters of orange berries glow brilliantly in fall, attracting hungry flocks of grosbeaks and finches. The open branching structure makes feeding easy and safe for visiting birds. Mountain ash prefers cooler climates and well-drained soil for optimal growth. Its white spring flowers develop into showy berry clusters that persist well into winter, providing extended food sources when birds need them most.

Honeysuckle

Red or yellow tubular flowers attract hummingbirds in summer, while fall berries feed mockingbirds and other songbirds. Avoid invasive Asian varieties and choose native species instead for better ecological balance. Native honeysuckles support local bird populations without threatening other plants. Their twining habits make them perfect for fences or trellises where birds can perch safely while feeding.

Switchgrass

This tall native grass drops seeds in fall that ground-feeding birds eagerly collect. The sturdy clumps offer excellent shelter for quail and other ground-dwelling species. Switchgrass thrives in full sun and proves remarkably drought-tolerant once established. Its upright form remains attractive through winter, adding structure to your garden while continuously providing both food and shelter.

Little Bluestem

Fine seeds ripen on this grass in fall, while its structure creates perfect hiding spots for ground birds like quail. The foliage turns a striking reddish-bronze in autumn, adding visual interest. Little bluestem loves sun and poor soil where many plants struggle. Its clumping habit prevents it from spreading aggressively while still providing substantial resources for birds throughout the seasons.

Coral Bells

Delicate bell-shaped flowers bloom in summer, drawing hummingbirds for nectar meals. The low-growing foliage creates ground cover where small birds can hide from predators. Coral bells thrive in shade and well-drained soil, often showing colorful leaves year-round. Their modest height makes them perfect for woodland edges or under trees where birds already feel comfortable foraging.

Spicebush

Bright red berries appear in fall, becoming favorites of woodland birds like vireos. The plant hosts spicebush swallowtail larvae, which birds eagerly eat. This native shrub prefers shady, moist areas where many plants struggle. Its yellow flowers appear in early spring before leaves emerge, offering early-season nectar for returning migrant birds just when they need it most.

Winterberry

Red berries glow against bare branches in winter, providing critical food when little else remains available. Cardinals particularly rely on this food source. Unlike most hollies, winterberry drops its leaves in fall, making the berries more visible to birds. It requires wet soil and both male and female plants for fruit production, so plan your garden space accordingly.

Wild Grape

Dark, juicy grapes ripen in late summer, attracting both large birds like pileated woodpeckers and smaller species. The vigorous vines climb trees or fences, adding valuable vertical habitat structure. Regular pruning keeps them under control. Their aggressive growth habit works well for covering unsightly features while creating bird-friendly spaces. The fruits ferment after frost, sometimes leading to comically “tipsy” birds.

American Beautyberry

Vibrant berries for mockingbirds and cardinals. This shrub produces clusters of striking purple berries in late summer that persist into fall, offering a colorful food source. Its loose, arching branches provide cover and perching spots for small birds. It thrives in partial shade and well-drained soil, making it versatile for many yards.

Red Osier Dogwood

Red berries for thrushes and waxwings; winter appeal. Bright red twigs stand out in winter, while the white berries ripen in late summer, feeding birds preparing for migration. The dense growth offers excellent nesting sites and protection from wind. Plant it in moist soil or near water for the best growth.

Buttonbush

Seeds for ducks and shorebirds; nectar for hummingbirds. This wetland-loving shrub produces spherical, fragrant flower heads in summer that turn into nut-like seeds by fall, attracting waterfowl and songbirds. Its nectar-rich blooms draw hummingbirds and insects that birds feed on. It prefers wet soils and full sun, ideal for low-lying areas of your property.

Pokeweed

Dark berries for robins and bluebirds. Tall stalks bear deep purple berries in late summer and fall, a high-energy food for fruit-loving birds. The plant’s open structure makes it easy for birds to access the berries, though it can spread aggressively. It grows in sun or shade but note it’s toxic to humans, so place it away from kids and pets.

Virginia Creeper

Berries for woodpeckers and chickadees; climbing cover. This vigorous vine produces blue-black berries in fall that birds devour, especially during migration. Its dense foliage offers shelter and nesting spots as it climbs walls or trees. It turns a brilliant red in autumn and grows well in most soils with minimal care.

Conclusion

With these 40 bird-friendly plants, your yard can become a sanctuary for local and migratory birds throughout the year. Try to include plants that flower, fruit, and seed at different times to provide continuous food sources. Add a simple water feature like a birdbath to complete the habitat. Most importantly, limit or eliminate pesticide use, as chemicals can harm the insects birds need for protein.