6. Termite Mounds and Climate-Controlled Buildings
Termites construct mounds with intricate ventilation systems that regulate temperature and humidity. Architects have applied these principles to design energy-efficient buildings with passive ventilation, reducing cooling costs and environmental impact. For example, the Eastgate Centre in Harare, Zimbabwe, uses a passive cooling system inspired by termite mound design, consuming 90% less energy than conventional buildings of similar size. (weforum.org)