The Humpback Whale
Renowned for its haunting songs and melodies, the humpback whales are adept migrators who make their way across the ocean. They have one of the longest migration routes, spanning across 5,000 miles. They move between feeding grounds in nutrient-rich water and breed in warm, tropical waters. They feed on shrimp-like crustaceans and other smaller fish. One of the most well-known migrations occurs in the North Pacific, where they travel thousands of miles from Alaska to Hawaii or Mexico.
Humpback whales migrate because the calves are born helpless. Warm water provides a more stable environment and protection, where they can mature and learn how to battle the open ocean before returning to Antarctica. During migration, humpback whales will use specific communication tactics like singing and breaching. They’ll also slap their tails, which makes them one of the most entertaining species of whale to watch (Barrier Reef).