25. Orchids
Orchids are famous for their complex partnerships with fungi, which are critical for their survival.
Through root exudates, orchids send out chemical signals that attract beneficial microbes or alert others to environmental stress.
These signals play an essential role in seed germination and the early stages of growth, as orchids are especially dependent on fungal helpers.
This sophisticated communication underpins the remarkable diversity and resilience of orchids in the wild.
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