15 Cryptids That Scientists Have Tried to Investigate

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By Shannon Quinn - July 8, 2025

Throughout history, cryptids—mysterious creatures rumored to exist but lacking definitive scientific proof—have captivated imaginations around the world. From shadowy beasts in remote forests to elusive monsters lurking beneath lakes, these legends often blur the boundaries between myth and reality. What sets some cryptids apart is their ability to draw the attention of scientists, who have ventured into the unknown in search of answers. In this article, we explore 15 legendary beings that have not only fueled folklore but also inspired genuine scientific investigations and spirited debates.

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1. Bigfoot

15 Cryptids That Scientists Have Tried to Investigate — Bigfoot, North America’s legendary cryptid, continues to intrigue scientists and spark ongoing debate. Photo by: ChatGPT

Bigfoot, often referred to as Sasquatch, stands as North America’s most iconic cryptid. Researchers have examined mysterious footprints, analyzed alleged hair samples, and followed up on countless eyewitness accounts—yet the existence of this elusive creature remains unproven. Despite the lack of concrete evidence, Bigfoot has become the subject of scientific field studies and documentaries. As highlighted by National Geographic, the legend continues to intrigue scientists and spark debates about what might still roam the forests.

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2. Loch Ness Monster

The Loch Ness Monster, affectionately known as Nessie, is one of the world’s most enduring cryptids. Said to dwell in the mysterious depths of Scotland’s Loch Ness, Nessie has attracted scientists eager to uncover the truth. From advanced sonar scans to DNA sampling of the loch’s waters, researchers have launched extensive investigations in search of evidence. Still, as noted by the BBC, Nessie continues to evade scientific confirmation, keeping the legend alive.

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3. Chupacabra

Emerging from Latin American legend, the Chupacabra is notorious for mysterious livestock attacks. Biologists have responded by analyzing alleged remains and investigating sightings, only to discover that many cases involve wild canids suffering from mange. Despite the sensational stories, scientific scrutiny has often debunked the myth, as detailed by Scientific American. Still, the Chupacabra’s eerie reputation continues to capture public and scientific curiosity alike.

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4. Yeti

The Yeti, also known as the Abominable Snowman, is a legendary creature said to roam the snowy peaks of the Himalayas. Adventurers and scientists have braved harsh conditions to collect hair, bone, and footprint samples in hopes of proving its existence. However, a 2017 DNA study published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B revealed that most samples attributed to the Yeti actually belonged to local bear species. The mystery, nonetheless, endures.

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5. Mokele-Mbembe

Deep in the Congo River Basin, legends persist of Mokele-Mbembe, a creature described as resembling a living sauropod dinosaur. Scientists have mounted multiple expeditions to the dense jungles, hoping to uncover evidence of this prehistoric beast. Despite interviews with locals and extensive fieldwork, findings remain inconclusive. National Geographic chronicled one such quest, illustrating the scientific intrigue and enduring mystery that continue to surround Mokele-Mbembe.

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6. Jersey Devil

The Jersey Devil haunts the dense Pine Barrens of New Jersey, inspiring fear and fascination for centuries. Researchers have looked into reported sightings and examined historical records, but most of the evidence remains anecdotal. Despite scientific skepticism, the legend persists and continues to spark investigation. Smithsonian Magazine delves into the creature’s origins and the ongoing efforts to separate fact from folklore.

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7. Mongolian Death Worm

The Mongolian Death Worm is said to terrorize the vast Gobi Desert, described by locals as a deadly, burrowing creature. Zoologists and explorers have launched expeditions to unravel the truth behind the claims, but no physical evidence has emerged. Despite the lack of proof, the legend continues to intrigue both locals and scientists. Live Science explores the enduring myth and the scientific efforts to investigate it.

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8. Mothman

First reported in West Virginia during the 1960s, Mothman quickly became an American cryptozoological icon. Scientists and skeptics have investigated the sightings, often attributing them to misidentified birds—like large owls—or phenomena such as mass hysteria. Despite these rational explanations, Mothman continues to fuel speculation and research. Scientific American offers a closer look at the scientific viewpoints surrounding this enigmatic creature.

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9. Ogopogo

Ogopogo is the legendary lake monster believed to dwell in Canada’s Lake Okanagan. Over the years, scientists have conducted surveys and deployed underwater cameras in hopes of capturing evidence of this elusive creature. Despite these high-tech investigations, no definitive proof has surfaced. The mystery remains unsolved, as covered by CBC News, keeping both researchers and enthusiasts fascinated by the legend of Ogopogo.

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10. Orang Pendek

The Orang Pendek is a mysterious, small ape-like creature reportedly roaming the dense forests of Sumatra. Zoologists and cryptozoologists have trekked through challenging terrain, collecting footprint casts and eyewitness accounts. Despite dedicated field studies, no definitive proof of Orang Pendek’s existence has been found. National Geographic provides an in-depth look at the ongoing scientific efforts to uncover the truth behind these persistent sightings.

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11. Beast of Gévaudan

The Beast of Gévaudan terrorized rural France during the 18th century, with dozens of attacks attributed to this mysterious animal. Historians and zoologists have pored over old records, attempting to identify the culprit. Many theories suggest it was a wolf or possibly an escaped exotic animal. The BBC details these investigations, which blend folklore and scientific inquiry in an effort to solve the centuries-old mystery.

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12. Lizard Man of Scape Ore Swamp

The Lizard Man of Scape Ore Swamp became a sensation in South Carolina after reports emerged in the 1980s. Scientists and biologists have investigated the claims, often suggesting that sightings could be misidentifications of local wildlife or outright hoaxes. Despite the lack of credible evidence, the legend persists in popular culture. The Charleston City Paper provides a thorough overview of the scientific investigations into this regional phenomenon.

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13. Flatwoods Monster

The Flatwoods Monster made headlines in West Virginia in 1952 after locals reported a bizarre, towering creature. Scientists and skeptics have since examined these accounts, often attributing the sightings to misidentified barn owls or bright meteor activity that night. Despite rational explanations, the incident remains a source of fascination and ongoing investigation. History.com offers insight into the scientific efforts to explain the Flatwoods Monster phenomenon.

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14. Loveland Frogman

The Loveland Frogman legend began with reports of a frog-like humanoid lurking near Loveland, Ohio’s waterways. Police officers and scientists investigating the sightings have often concluded that misidentified animals—such as large frogs or iguanas—were likely responsible, or that the stories began as pranks. Despite these explanations, the Frogman remains a quirky part of local lore. The Cincinnati Enquirer provides a detailed look at the ongoing investigations.

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15. Bunyip

The Bunyip is an aquatic cryptid rooted in Australian Aboriginal mythology, said to inhabit swamps, rivers, and billabongs. Scientists have scrutinized alleged remains and investigated eyewitness accounts, frequently concluding that known animals—such as seals or large birds—may be behind the reports.
Despite these rational explanations, the Bunyip legend endures in Australian culture. The Australian Museum reviews the scientific studies and ongoing fascination with this mysterious creature.

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Conclusion

The world’s fascination with cryptids endures, fueled by a blend of mystery, fear, and wonder. While scientific investigations often find rational explanations, the allure of these legendary creatures persists in cultures across the globe. The search for evidence—footprints, DNA, or firsthand encounters—not only fuels scientific curiosity but also enriches our collective imagination. As new reports emerge and old legends are revisited, one thing is clear: the boundary between fact and folklore will continue to inspire both skepticism and hope.

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