12. Ants: Sex Flights and the Birth of Colonies
Many ant species reproduce through nuptial flights, where winged males and virgin queens emerge from their colonies to mate mid-air. This synchronized event, often occurring on warm, humid days following rain, facilitates genetic exchange and reduces inbreeding. After mating, males die, and fertilized queens shed their wings to establish new colonies, ensuring the species’ spread and survival. (nhm.ac.uk)