10. Cell-Free Biomanufacturing: Medicine Without Living Cells

Cell-free biomanufacturing harnesses the power of cellular components—like enzymes and ribosomes—outside of living cells to produce therapeutics, vaccines, and diagnostics. This method streamlines production, allowing for rapid and scalable manufacturing that responds quickly to emerging health threats. It has already played a pivotal role in developing novel vaccines and biosensors. To explore the transformative potential of cell-free systems in modern medicine, see further details.