5. Pazyryk Dogs of the Altai
The Pazyryk culture, flourishing in the Altai Mountains around 2,300 years ago, is renowned for its elaborate burial practices. Archaeological findings indicate that the Scythian nomads interred dogs alongside their human companions, suggesting these canines played a significant role in their society. Genetic and archaeological evidence reveals that these dogs provided protection and assisted in livestock management, foreshadowing the development of ancient livestock-guarding breeds. For more insights into the Pazyryk dogs, refer to the article on National Geographic. (whc.unesco.org)